The thick smog from stubble burning is a common sight in states like Haryana, Delhi, and Punjab. The smog not only causes harm to fertile lands but also poses serious health risks like Asthma and Bronchitis. Gurinder Singh, a farmer growing up in Punjab, saw firsthand how this smog led to reduced crop yields and cause health issues. This experience inspired him to take action and make a positive change.
Gurinder Singh hails from Kanoi village in the Sangrur district of Punjab. For over three decades, he has been dedicated to farming, a passion inherited from his family. With a Master’s degree in Punjabi, Gurinder chose to embrace his agricultural roots rather than pursuing a different career path. His family's long-standing involvement in agriculture deeply inspired him, leading him to cultivate paddy, wheat, and maize on his 22-acre land, of which 17 acres are owned and the rest are leased.
Tackling Stubble Burning through Embracing Sustainable Practices
In 2014, Gurinder made a pivotal decision to adopt sustainable farming practices, marking a significant shift in his agricultural approach. He ceased the common practice of stubble burning, which causes significant environmental damage. Instead, he opted for mulching the harvested stubble using a Super Straw Management System (Super SMS). This include innovative equipment, attached to a combine harvester, cuts the stubble into pieces and spreads it on the soil surface. Over time, with the application of water, the stubble decomposes, enriching the soil with essential nutrients and improving its fertility. Gurinder proudly shares, "Super SMS helps us to shift towards organic farming. The decomposed stubble pieces can be used as manure for other crops."
Community Initiatives
Gurinder's commitment to sustainable farming extends beyond his fields. He founded the Guru Nanak Self Help Group, through which he acquired two stubble management machines: Happy Seeder and Smart Seeder, with an 80 percent subsidy from the government. "These machines are mainly used for stubble management, and we also help other farmers with them whenever they need," he explains. This initiative not only aids in sustainable farming but also fosters a sense of community among local farmers.
Recognizing the power of collaboration, Gurinder joined the Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) named FFPCL, started by a friend. Although the FPO is still in its early stages, they have ambitious plans to process and sell products like mustard oil and maize flour. The FPO boasts nearly 200 members, showcasing the potential of collective effort in agriculture.
Technological Advancements
Gurinder’s progressive mindset is evident in his use of modern technology and tools in farming. He employs advanced equipment like the happy seeder and smart seeder to enhance efficiency and productivity. His innovative approach ensures that his farming practices are not only sustainable but also aligned with contemporary agricultural advancements.
Environmental Conservation Efforts
Beyond his agricultural endeavors, Gurinder has made significant contributions to environmental conservation. His younger brother, who served as the village sarpanch from 2013 to 2018, spearheaded a tree-planting initiative that resulted in around 2,000 trees being planted in their village. They also established a sewage system for wastewater disposal, significantly improving the village's sanitation. "Environmental conservation is crucial in today's world, and we are putting all our efforts into using sustainable practices to minimize harm to the environment," Gurinder emphasizes.
Recognition and Training
Gurinder's dedication to sustainable farming has earned him numerous honors from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). Although he has yet to receive a national award, his work is widely recognized and appreciated. He has also undergone training for direct sowing of rice or dry sowing (without transplantation) at KVK Sangrur, a technique that helps conserve water. Gurinder advises fellow farmers to use water judiciously and only as needed, stressing the importance of halting stubble burning to reduce pollution. He uses the famous quote of Shri Guru Nanak Ji, the first Guru of the Sikhs: "Pavan Guru Pani Pita Mata Dharath Mahat," which means “Wind is the teacher, Water is the father, and Earth is the great mother” to highlight the significance of water as well as soil conservation with reducing air pollution.
Diversifying with Dairy Farming
In addition to agriculture, Gurinder is involved in dairy farming. He owns seven buffaloes, including six of the Murrah breed and one of the Nilli Ravi breed. This venture provides an additional source of income, contributing to his financial stability. Through his combined efforts in agriculture and dairy farming, Gurinder manages to earn more than 20 lakh annually.
A Sustainable Future
Gurinder Singh's journey is a testament to the power of sustainable farming practices, technological advancement, and community support. His dedication to agriculture and the environment sets a remarkable example for farmers everywhere. His story underscores the importance of innovation, collaboration, and environmental stewardship in modern agriculture. By embracing sustainable practices and fostering community initiatives, Gurinder Singh is paving the way for a greener and more prosperous future in Punjab.
Source: Krishi Jagran